ar(30)t=urf;zufvkyf}uHowfjzwfr_ (5)ESpfjy!f@ 'DyJ,if;ESpfygwfvnf

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&ufpGJ - 2008 ckESpf arv (27) &uf

,ae@usa&mufonfh arv (30) &ufae@onf etzpftkyfpkrS vlxkacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; tiftm;oHk; t=urf;zufvkyf}uH owfjzwf&ef }udK;yrf;cJho!f@ae hjzpfayonf?

wenf;qdk&v#if jrefrmhordkif;wGif rnfodk@r# arhaysmufI r&Edkifaom “trJa&mif aom=umae@” 'DyJ,if; ESpfywfvnfae hvnf;jzpfayonf?

2003 ckESpf/ arv (30) &uf (aom=umae@) wGif a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh OD;wifOD; tygt0if trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJhcsKyf (NLD) ygwD. pnf;&Hk;a&;c&D;pOf 'DyJ,if;òrd@ usD&GmteD;wGif ppftkyfpkrS }udKwiftuGufcs jyifqif+yD; AdkvfcsKyf}uD;pdk;0if; OD;aqmifaom t=urf;zuf ppftkyfpk. tiftm;oHk; wdkufcdkufcJhr_a=umifh trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJhcsKyf (NLD) ygwD0ifrsm;ESifh a'ocH t&yfom;rsm; xdcdkuf 'g%f&m&&SdcJh&+yD; &mESifhcsDI toufqHk&_H;cJh&onf? vlxkacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif@ OD;wifOD;onfvnf; toufab;rS vGwfajrmufcJh&aomfvnf; ,ae@xufwdkif zrf;qD; xdrfodrf;xm;jcif; cHae&qJjzpfonf?

etzppftkyfpkonf ,if;uJodk@ t=urf;zuf usL;vGefolrsm;udk ,ae@xufwdkif az:xkwfta&;,l aqmif&Gufjcif; r&Sdonfhtjyif tjypfrJh vkyf}uHcH&ol vlxkacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; aetdrf tus,fcsKyfoufwrf; wdk;I xdrf;odrf;vdkufjcif;udk jyefvnfoHk;oyf=u!f@v#if vGefcJhonfh (5) ESpfcef@u ‚if;wdk@ tuGufcs pDpOfcJhaom vkyf}uH owfjzwfr_ ratmifjrifonfhtqHk; t!d_;taw; }uD;pGmjzifh ,if;uJodk@ ESpf&Snf xdrf;odrf;xm;jcif;jzpfa=umif; ‚if;wdk@. vkyf&yfrsm;u oufaocHayonf?

(1962) ckESpfrS tpðy tm%modrf;cJhaom “etzppftkyfpk”onf vlom;csif; pmemr_uif;rJhpGmjzifh tm%m&SifyDyD EdkifiHawmfESifh EdkifiHom;wdk@. trsm;tusKd;pD;yGm;xuf rdrd tm%mwnf+rJa&; udk,fusKd;pD;yGm;twGuf “b,folaoao - iawrm+yD;a&m” qdkonfhtwdkif; rDukef ,rf;ukef enf;pHk vrf;pHk zdESdyftkyfcsKyfvmcJh&m vl@tcGifhta&;csdK;azgufr_rsm;ESifh Oya'rJh ESpf&Snf zrf;qD; xdrf;odrf; axmifoGif; tusOf;csjcif; “vufeufrJh jynfolrsm;udk vufeuftm%mtm;udkf;jzifh” t=urf;zuf ypfcwf owfjzwfr_rsm;udk tpOfwpdkuf usL;vGefvmcJhayonf?

,if;uJ@odk@ etzppftkyfpk. vl@tcGifhta&;csdK;azgufr_rsm; &yfwef@&efESifh t=urf;zuf ypfcwfowfjzwf usL;vGefr_rsm;udk w&m;Oya't& ta&;,l aqmif&Gufr_rsm; ðyvkyfa&; “1990 jynfha&G;aumufyGJ” &v'ft& ta&G;aumufcH trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf (NLD) ESifh awG@qHk aqG;aEG; tajz&Sm&ef ukvor*~ESifh EdkifiHwumrS tpOfwpdkuf zdtm;ay; aqmif&GufcJhaomfvnf; “etzppftkyfpk” rS ta&;,laqmif&Gufjcif; r&Sdo!f@tjyif wdkif;&if;om; e,fajrrsm;twGif; wzufowf xdk;ppfqifr_rsm;/ t"rR tdk;tdrf a&$@ajymif;r_rsm;/ t"rRjyKusifhr_rsm;/ t"rR vkyftm;ay; cdkif;apr_rsm;/ t&G,fra&mufao;aom uav;oli,frsm;tm; t"rR ppfr_xrf;cdkif;jcif;rsm;udk ydkrdkf vkyfaqmifae+yD; Oya'rJh zrf;qD;r_rsm;ESifh a&$0ga&mif oHCmv_yf&Sm;r_wGif oHCmawmfrsm;tm; t=urf;zuf owfjzwfr_rsm;udk qufvuf usL;vGefaeqJjzpf+yD; em*pfavab;'g%foifh 'kuQonfrsm;udk xda&mufo!f@ ulnDr_rsm; rðyvkyfay;onfhtjyif EdkifiHwumrS vlom;csif; pmemr_jzifh tultnDay;r_rsm;udkvnf; [ef@wm; ydwfyifjcif;rsm;udk

vlrqefpGm vkyfaqmifjcif;jzifh “vlom;csif;pmemr_uif;rJhr_” a=umifh axmifaygif;rsm;pGmaom jynfolrsm;xyfrH aoqHk;cJh&o!f@ tjzpfqdk;}uD;ESifh &ifqdkifcJh&jyefayonf?

odk@jzpfygI u$sEfkyfwdk@ tiftm;pkrsm;u atmufyg tcsufrsm;udk oufaocHI EdkifiHwumw&m;&Hk; taejzif@ &[ef; &Sifvl ausmif;om;jynfolrsm;tm; Oya'rJ@ owfjzwfaeo!f@ etz ppftkyfpk acgif;aqmifrsm;. usL;vGefaer_rsm; tm; tjrefqHk; ta&;,l aqmif&Gufay;&efESif@ EdkifiHwumtiftm;pkrsm;taejzif@ EdkifiHwumwyfzGJ@tiftm;oHk;I 0ifa&muf wm;qD;ay;&ef tjyif;txef awmif;qdkvdkufonf?

1) (1962) ckESpfrS tpðy tm%modrf;cJhaom etzppftkyfpkonf (7) Zlvdkif ausmif;om;v_yf&Sm;r_wGif ausmif;om;/ ausmif;ol w&mausmfudk t=urf;zuf AHk;cGJ owfjzwf zrf;qD;xdrf;odrf;jcif;





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